Sat Jul 24, 2010 6:32 am
Purging your carboy of oxygen is not going to be something you'll want to do before fermentation starts. After all, any oxygen in your carboy is going to be utilized by the yeast for their aerobic growth. Then as fermentation progresses, the yeast will be generating tons of CO2 and purging the carboy of oxygen themselves.
If you want to store your beer in a carboy for many months after fermentation stops, you definitely want to make sure there's no oxygen in the headspace. You could purge the carboy with CO2 to ensure that, but a much simpler method is to put an airlock on the carboy right after fermentation stops - the headspace is already full of CO2 at that point.
You can use CO2 to push your beer from your carboy into a bottling bucket or keg though. I put an orange carboy hood on the carboy, stick a racking cane down the center hole and attach my CO2 line to the side hole of the carboy hood. With just 2-4 PSI (be very careful, carboys can be very dangerous if they break!), the CO2 in the headspace pushes the beer up the racking cane and into your keg/bucket. To do something like that, you'll need a CO2 cylinder, CO2 regulator, and some 1/4" tubing. Pretty simple but minimizes your atmospheric exposure.